Human-Computer Interaction (1830s – 2015), USA = Touch 1.0  Touch 2.0  Touch 3.0  Voice Punch Cards for QWERTY Electromechanical Electronic Computer Paper Tape Reader Informatics Keyboard Computer (Z3) (ENIAC) (Harvard Mark I) 1832 1872 1941 1943 1944 Mainframe Computers Trackball Joystick Microcomputers Portable Computer (IBM SSEC) 1952 1967 (IBM Mark-8) (IBM 5100) 1948 1974 1975 Commercial Use of Commercial Use Commercial Use Touch + Camera - Voice on Mobile Voice on Connected / Window-Based GUI of Mouse of Mobile based Mobile (Siri) Ambient Devices (Xerox Star) (Apple Lisa) Computing Computing 2011 (Amazon Echo) 1981 1983 (PalmPilot) (iPhone 2G) 2014 1996 2007 Source: University of Calgary, “History of Computer Interfaces” (Saul Greenberg) KPCB INTERNET TRENDS 2016 | PAGE 114