...Computing Big Bangs Volume Effects = Cloud Compute Cost Declines Continue -11% vs. -10% Y/Y... AWS Compute Cost + Growth* $0.5 0% $0.4 -10% e tanc$0.3 -20% nge Ins r Cha /Y t Pe $0.2 -30% s Y Co $0.1 -40% $0 -50% 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Cost Y/Y Change Source: The Internet Archive. *Cost data reflects price of ‘current generation’ m.large on-demand Linux instance in USA- East Virginia (m1.large = 2008-2013, m3.large = 2014-2015, m4.large = 2016-2017, m5.large = 2018). m.large chosen as 184 a representative instance of general purpose compute; pricing does not account for increasing instance performance.